Ask & Learn闻问切英语口语:Any
读者Angus从字典里得知any可以用在单数或众数的名词前面,因而产生一个疑问︰下面两组句子有否不同?
1. Take any book you like.
Take any books you like.
2. I haven't read any book by Tolstoy.
I haven't read any books by Tolstoy.
Any后面可以是单数或众数,然而,什么时候用单数,什么时候用众数,两者之间又有何不同,众说纷纭。本栏目的答案,相信也会引起读者的回响。
Any之后用单数或众数,全凭说话人决定,因此,"If you have any question, please ask"和 "If you have any questions, please ask"的意思没有两样。现在大多数人会说 "If you have any questions",可能因为听起来好像更愿意去回答问题罢了。其实,即使说"If you have any question"也没有只限定问一个问题。
因此,take any book you like和take any books you like完全一样。后者改成take as many books as you like可能更自然。
至于第2组的句子,却是一对一错,这个留待下次再讲。
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